老北京的庙会

作者简介

《老北京的庙会:隆福寺、护国寺、财神庙庙会》主要内容：每当提及庙会，必然想到庙。中国最早的庙是祭祀先祖的场地，至于为神立庙，乃是周代以后的事。从古代文献上可知，周代宗庙之旁便有庙会了。

北京是一座古城，有三千多年的历史，又是元、明、清三大统一封建王朝的都城和政治、经济、文化的中心，其寺庙宫观的建设自是可观。据许道龄所编《北平庙宇通检》的不完全统计，北京有寺庙近千座，寺庙之多实为全国之冠。

往日北京的庙会，一年之中，一月之内，实为不少。这些庙会，不仅是善男信女进香礼佛进行宗教活动的去处，也是老北京民间商业集市和大众娱乐的场所，成为北京重要的民间活动。以后虽然有的寺庙已坍塌无存，香火已绝，但商贩们却沿袭旧俗，仍庙期前往，成为无庙的庙会，演变成一种兼有商业集贸和文化娱乐性质的民俗活动。

书籍目录

隆福寺庙会护国寺庙会财神庙庙会

编辑推荐

《老北京的庙会:隆福寺、护国寺、财神庙庙会》由文物出版社出版。保存着一批二十世纪三十年代末四十年代初拍摄的老北京照片，迄今没有发表过。它真实生动地反映了这个时代的北京和北京人。是研究北京历史、民俗、商业、手工业和建筑的珍贵资料。

章节摘录

插图：1ish an opera in several booklets in order to make money•Readershad to buy all of them if they wanted to know the whole opera·There were also palmistry stalls，circus stages and vaudevillestages．The temple fair was packed with people like sardines·Whenever you enter the Fucheng Men，a white pagoda will appearin vour view by looking to the north-east．The tempie where thewhite pagoda stands is called White Pagoda Temple．A Buddhistp．0da was constructed there early in Liao Dynasty．It was de’stmyed by war later．In the Beginning of Yuan Dynasty a temple. nanled Wanan Temple(1iterally means peace forever)was erected onthe ruins．The very white pagoda you see today was built at thattime bv a Nepali architector．His name was Arnico．The temple was destroyed because of war but the white pagoda has been standing there till now．Emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty recon‘structed the temple and named it as Miaoying Temple．The emrt—vard in Miaoying Temple were extensioe．Buddhist pagoda were scatteIled in the area becweerl the gate and the yard．Right in the middle of the yard erected a white pagoda．Four parilians were atthe four caners of the yard．

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