西方文化

作者简介

《西方文化》主要介绍两希文化(Greek&Hebrew)，帮助学生了解西方文化起源、人文主义思想等，分10单元学习，每单元安排有常识预习、专题讲座、复习反馈和自主拓展四个项目，使学生通过一个学期的学习对西方文化是在希腊文化基础上吸收希伯来文化形成、发展起来的文化背景有一定的了解，增加学生相关的信息量和词汇量，提高英语水平，激发学生的文化学习热情，增长知识、开阔眼界；同时，大家通过学习培养宽容地对待异国文化的态度。

书籍目录

Unit One West Is WestUnit Two The Greek CultureUnit Three Pax RomanaUnit Four An Eye for an EyeUnit Five The Expansionist Medieval PeriodUnit Six Bridge Between the Middle Ages and the Modem EraUnit Seven Issues of the 17th Century Europe and Their InfluenceUnit Eight Enlightenment, Romanticism and Realism Unit Nine The Indigenous Development of JapanUnit Ten University Rankings in Europe

章节摘录

　　The Medieval West included at its broadest both the Latin or Frankish West， and the Orthodox Eastern part， where Greek remainedthe language of empire. More narrowly， it was Catholic（Latin） Europe.After the crowning of Charlemagne， this part of Europe was referred to byits neighbors in Byzantium and the Moslem world as Frankish.　　After the fall of Rome much of Greco-Roman art， literature， scienceand even technology were all but lost in the western part of the old empire，centered around Italy， and Gaul （France）. However， this would becomethe center of a new West. Europe fell into political anarchy， with manywarring kingdoms and principalities. Under the Frankish kings， it eventu-ally reunified and evolved into feudalism.　　Much of the basis of the post-Roman cultural world had been set be-fore the fall of the Empire， mainly through the integrating and reshaping ofRoman ideas through Christian thought. The Greek and Roman gods hadbeen completely replaced by Christianity around the 4th and 5th centuries，since it became the official State religion as a unifying force in Western Eu-rope. Art and literature， law， education， and politics were preserved inthe teachings of the Church. The Church founded many cathedrals， univer-sities， monasteries and seminaries， some of which continue to exist today.In the Medieval period， the route to power for many men was in theChurch.

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