整形外科学

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出版社:人民卫生
出版日期:2011-11
ISBN:9787117147835
作者:泰勒
页数:154页

作者简介

《整形外科学(英汉对照)》详细介绍整形外科学基本原则及常用诊治原则、各种手术方案设计及操作技巧、并发症预防及处理。《整形外科学(英汉对照)》采用中英文对照的形式,在获得丰富医学知识的同时还可以提高专业英语水平,可供医学生、住院医师、全科医师学习阅读,也可作为专科医生参考用书。

书籍目录

第1章  基本技术  缝合  手术器械  技术  创伤的基本处理  切除皮肤病灶  缝合简单的皮肤缺损第2章  伤口愈合  愈合中的分子和细胞介质  创口愈合的时间顺序  影响伤口愈合的因素  异常过度伤口愈合  遗传性伤口愈合障碍  伤口处理第3章  移植和皮瓣  重建梯队  移植片  皮肤移植片  神经移植  软骨移植  骨移植片  肌腱移植片  脂肪移植  复合移植  皮瓣  血管区域  皮瓣分类  延迟转移  微血管游离组织转移  组织扩张第4章  皮肤和软组织  皮肤癌  基底细胞癌  鳞状细胞癌  黑色素瘤  血管瘤和血管畸形  血管瘤  血管畸形  感染  化脓性汗腺炎  皮肤囊肿  毛囊炎  其他皮肤状况  淋巴水肿第5章  热损伤和化学灼伤  热损伤  热损伤患者的初期治疗  烧伤创面护理  电损伤  化学烧伤  康复  重建第6章  颅面手术  胚胎学和解剖  颅缝早闭  颅缝早闭综合征  唇腭裂  颅面裂  半面矮小  Goldenhar综合征  脑膨出  Romberg病  纤维发育不良  面部外伤第7章  胸部和躯干整形  胸部解剖  乳腺癌  乳房重建  乳房复位成形术  乳房固定术  乳房增大成形术  男性乳房发育  躯干重建第8章  手和上肢  解剖  手外伤  神经压迫综合征  腕管综合征  肘管综合征  手部感染  感染性甲沟炎  甲沟炎  腱鞘炎  咬伤  手部肿瘤  先天异常第9章  下肢和生殖器  下肢重建  解剖  早期治疗  诊断  治疗  软组织的治疗  外生殖器重建  阴茎的重建  阴道的重建第10章  美容外科  老化  面部比例  除皱术(整容)  眉除皱术  睑成形术  鼻成形术  耳成形术  躯体外形修复和吸脂手术附录A  整形外科的时机附录B  习题与参考答案  习题  参考答案附录C  常用药  局麻药  抗生素  止痛剂名词对照表

编辑推荐

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内容概要

赵世光,中共党员,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士后指导教师。现任哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经外科主任,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院副院长。
中华医学会神经外科分会常委,中国医师协会神经外科分会常委,中国康复医学会创伤康复专业委员会副主任委员,中国抗癌协会中国神经肿瘤学会副主任委员,黑龙江省医学会神经外科专业委员会主任委员,黑龙江省医师协会神经外科专业委员会主任委员,黑龙江省神经外科学学会神经外科分会主任委员,黑龙江省博士学术研究会医学专业委员会副主任委员,国家自然科学基金评审专家,美国神经外科医师协会(AANS)会员,亚太地区神经外科学会会员,日本国际脑肿瘤病理学会会员。
((Brain Tumor
Pathology))国际编委,《中国神经肿瘤杂志》副主编,《中华神经外科疾病研究杂志》、《中华神经医学杂志》、《中国临床神经外科杂志》、《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》、《中国急救医学杂志》、《中华脑血管病杂志》编委,《European
Journal of Cancer》、《中华医学杂志英文版》、《中华神经外科杂志》特约审稿专家。
曾获教育部提名国家科技进步二等奖、黑龙江谷医药卫生科技进步一等奖、黑龙江省高校科学技术二等奖、黑龙江省人民政府科学技术进步二等奖等国家、省部级奖励共18项。
曾承担国家973计划前期研究专项、国家自然科学基金等国家、省部级各类课题20余项。获国家发明专利4项。在国际、国內等核心期刊发表论文100余篇(其中SCI收录18篇)。

章节摘录

  Most nasal bone fractures can be managed by closed reduction techniques and splinting. Late deformities such as a dorsal hump,saddle-nose deformity, and deviation can be managed with formal thinoplasty (see Chapter 10).  Naso-Orbito-Ethmoidal Fractures  Fractures of the naso-orbito-ethmoidal complex of the central midface have a high potential for significant facial deformity because of displacement of the nose and eyes. Injury leads to lat- eralization of the frontal processes of the maxilla, which in tum leads to widening of the intercanthal distance, or telecanthus.Other common stigmata include a wide and shortened nose, epi-staxis, orbital hematomas, and crepitance over the involved area.The frontal processes of the maxilla are mobile on palpation.  Examination of the lacrimal apparatus, including the naso-lacrimal duct, reveals concomitant injury  Naso-orbito-ethmoidal complex fractures demand open  reduction and internal fixation to relieve telecanthus and nasal deformities. If injured, the lacrimal dua may be repaired with fine suture and stented with silastic tubing.  Zygomatic Fraaures  Because of the prominence of the cheek, the zygoma (cheek bone) is commonly fractured. The zygoma articulates with the maxilla medially and irtferiorly, the frontal bone superiorly, the sphenoid bone laterally, and the temporal bone via its arch. With the exception of isolated zygomatic arch fractures, all fractures of the zygoma affect the orbit, and thus diagnosis and treatment incorporates the orbit. Isolated zygomatic arch fractures are man- aged nonoperatively or through small incisions (the Gilles approach). Displaced fractures of the body of the zygoma with  resultant orbital and cheek deformity are treated with open reduction and intemal fixation.   Moxillary Fraaures  Fractures of the maxilla essentially involve the entire midface region, and are dassified by the Le Fort classification system. Le Fort fractures can occur unilateraUy, bilaterally, in combination (a left Le Fort II and right Le Fort rrd, and at multiple levels (a left Le Fort I and rrd . A Le Fort I fracture is a transverse fracture se-p- arating the lower, tooth-bearing segment of the maxilla from the rest of the midface. A Le Fort II fracture is pyramidal in shape, and separates the tooth-bearing, lower maxillary bone from the orbits and upper craniofaaal skeleton. A Le Fort III fracture, or craniofacial dysjunction, separates the upper maxilla from the skull base. The hallmark of a Le Fort fracture is mobility of the maxilla on physical examination. Other signs and symptomsinclude orbital hematomas, epistaxis, pain in the midface, facial elongation, midface retrusion, and tooth occlusal abnormalities  Nondisplaced Le Fort fractures may be managed nonopera- tively. Displaced Le Fort fractures often require open reduction and internal fixation, as well as maxillomandibular fixation.Important concerns include stabilization of tooth occlusion andreduction of facial buttresses.  Mandible Fractures  The prominent position of the mandible makes it the second most commonly fractured faaal bone. Because of its shape, it is commonly broken in two places. Areas that are weakest, like the subcondylar area, are the most frequendy fractured. A mandible fracture is sus-pected any time acute malocdusion exists in the trauma setting. Other signs and symptoms of a mandible fracture include pain,sweUing, trismus (pain on moving the jaw), inabdity to open or close the jaw, fractured teeth, discrepancies in the height of den-tition, and intraoral lacerations. Radiographic examination with a CT scan or Panorex aids in diagnosis. (A Panorex is a specialized  plain radiograph in which the x-rays rotate around the mandible,essentially transforming it from a curved structure to a flat  imageJ Treatment of mandible fractures always begins with restora-tion of ocdusion. It is essential that all stable teeth are reduced to their premorbid location so that the patient can continue to chew food.Restoration of proper occlusion usually requires binding the maxillary and mandibular teeth together with a series of wires, screws, or arch bars, so-called maxillomandibular fixation(MMF). Sometimes MMF is aU that is required to adequately treat a mandibular fracture.  Many mandibular fractures require open reduction and inter-nal fixation. This can be performed through intraoral lower gin-givobuccal sukus incisions, extraoral incisions, or percutaneous methods. Titanium plates and screws hold the reduced bony seg-ments in place. Complications of mandibular fracture treatment indude chin numbness from injury to the inferior alveolar nerve, malocclusion, nonunion of bony segments, and infection.  ……

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