《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作》章节试读

《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作》的笔记-第10页 - task2

第一步 审题和确定文章结构
第二步思考观点
第三步 开头段
第一句话 文章背景
方法1 强调某个话题一直是争议的焦点，或者强调某个长期存在的现象。
方法2 讨论类题目之所以热门，往往因为最近某个事情的发生，可以就此事情进行描述。
方法3 定义某个具体的对象或者人，包括特点功能等。
第二句话 改写题目
方法1 使用常用句型
people are involved in the discussion about whether……
方法2 改变句子成分的顺序，使用近义词。
第三句话 个人立场或中间主体部分的简单描述
方法1 表明立场
i am of the opinion that……
from a personal point of view,
方法2 简单介绍主体部分讨论的内容，并明确立场。
the problems and benefits of …… will be discussed below.
this essay will briefly review the pros and cons of ……
in addition to outlining the causes of this problem, this essay will propose solutions.
the focus of this essay is on the cause of and solutions to this problem.
第四步 中间段
1.中心句，观点：出现题目关键词，直接回应题目的问题。
2.确定逻辑关系
3.解释逻辑关系
4.举例
5.对比
6.阐述影响和结果
7联系题目
第五步 总结段
重新阐述立场和观点；重新总结主体部分讨论过的要点。
to summarise, in conclusion, to sum up

《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作》的笔记-第248页 - Task1

原则：
1. 四种可能 upward, downward, level off, 先升后降或先降后升
2. 按照趋势将数据分组
3. 每组数据中，从低到高描述。增长湖下降特别快的数据可重点描述。
4. 对每个描述对象，从时间最早值开始描述。
5. 重点描述：最终的数据、最早的数据、反转的数据、趋势变化的数据、排位变化的数据、高的数值
表示 上升 下降
程度比较轻 climb Dip, slide
程度一般 Increase, rise, grow Decline, drop, decrease, diminish
程度激烈 Spiral, soar, rocket, surge, shoot up, leap Plumb, plunge, plummet, nosedive, tumble, slump
名词+of An increasing of A decline of
名词在句首 The growth The decline
See Saw a dramatic increase Saw a steep drop
Up/down up down
现在分词在句中 Rising to Dropping to
Showing现在分词在句中 Showing an increase of Showing a decrease of
词组 Was on the rise In decline
趋势 An upward trend The downward trend
表示占据：
represent, account for, comprise, form, constitute, make up, take up
程度副词：
低：slightly, modestly, moderately, marginally
显著：considerably, remarkably, notably, noticeable, markedly, substantially, significantly
极为显著：dramatically, radically, exponentially
表示大约：
approximately, around, about, some, or so, an estimated, nearly, almost
表示比较：
in contrast to, in comparison with, compared with, while, whereas
表示数据：
多达 up to, as much as
仅仅 only, a mere, no more than
超过 top, exceed, in exceed
多于/少于 above, over, below
总数 a total of
剩余的 remaining
历史最高/最低 a(n) new/ record/ all-time high/low
在…范围 ranging form
分别的 respectively
到达最高点 peek at, amount to, equal
相比 versus
表示倍数：
double, twice, twofold, triple, three times as as, three times more than
表示年龄：
aged between and, with age
表示排列：
rank high, top, ahead of, followed by, outnumber, overtake, climb/fall from to
表示状态：
reach a plateau, level off, level out, bottom out, stand at, stabilise at, hold/remain steady at, fluctuate, fluctuation
表示时间：
during/ over the period, throughout, between and, from to, earlier, at the beginning of, by the middle of, by the end of, by/until, from onwards, for at least, in the following, the early, the mid, the late, for the first time in, in a row, for consecutive years
流程图
1.首阶段：
the process starts from, at the first/ initial stage, at the beginning of the cycle, during the initial phase, the beginning of the whole cycle is marked by, is the first step in
2.次阶段：
the second stage is, the next step in the process is
3.最后阶段：
is the last step in the procedure, the final phase of the procedure is about, in the final phase, entering the final phase, is the final stage
地图题
southeast, southwest, northeast, northeast, end, corner of, side of, part of, located in/near, situated in/near/at, lie in/between, from the east to the west, alongside, along, near, next to, adjacent to

《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作》的笔记-topic 33 - topic 33