Conventionalism传统主义

作者简介

The daring idea that convention - human decision - lies at the root both of necessary truths and much of empirical science reverberates through twentieth-century philosophy, constituting a revolution comparable to Kant's Copernican revolution. This 2006 book provides a comprehensive study of Conventionalism. Drawing a distinction between two conventionalist theses, the under-determination of science by empirical fact, and the linguistic account of necessity, Yemima Ben-Menahem traces the evolution of both ideas to their origins in Poincare's geometric conventionalism. She argues that the radical extrapolations of Poincare's ideas by later thinkers, including Wittgenstein, Quine, and Carnap, eventually led to the decline of conventionalism. This book provides a fresh perspective on twentieth-century philosophy. Many of the major themes of contemporary philosophy emerge in this book as arising from engagement with the challenge of conventionalism.

书籍目录

Preface1  Overview: The Varieties of Conventionalism2  Origins: Poincare and Duhem on Convention3  Relativity: From "Experience and Geometry" to "Geometry and Experience"4  Implicit Definition5  "Unlimited Possibilities": Carnap on Convention6  Metaphor and Argument: Quine on Convention7  Wittgenstein: From Conventionalism to Iconoclasm                                         ReferencesIndex

内容概要

Yemima Ben-Menahem is Pofessor of Philosophy at Hebrew University in Jerusalem. She is the editor of Hilary Putnam, and co-editor of The Conceptual Foundations of Statistical Physics, a special issue of Studies in the History and Philosophy of Modern Phys

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