哲学社会科学百科全书 Encyclopedia of Philosophy and the Social Sciences

作者简介

拜伦·卡奥尔迪斯/编

美国塞奇出版社（SAGEPublications）5月将推出由希腊开放大学哲学教授拜伦·卡奥尔迪斯（ByronKaldis）编撰的《哲学社会科学百科全书》（En－cyclopedia ofPhilosophyandtheSocialSci－ences）。这是一部将哲学与社会科学相结合的百科全书。

编者在阐明哲学是如何看待社会科学的同时，还试图详细描绘一幅哲学与社会科学相互关联的图景：两者在特定的时间交织存在，但又有所区别并且形成对比。百科全书的条目在涵盖中心议题的同时，也对争议性和边缘性话题有所涉猎，充分体现出该书的独有特点——对哲学与社会科学相互关系的综合考察，特别是当这种关系被置于各种新观念与多学科相互混合的背景之下。

（张肖雯/编译）

书籍目录

A Priori and A Posteriori
Peter Murphy

Abduction and Inference to the Best Explanation
Igor Douven

Action, Philosophical Theory of
Constantine Sandis

Actor Network Theory
Anders Blok

Affective Intelligence in the Social Sciences
Joseph P. Forgas

Agency
Alfred Mele

Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation in the Social Sciences
Nigel Gilbert, David Anzola

Agnotology, Ignorance, and Uncertainty
Michael Smithson

Alienation
Lauren Langman, Devorah Kalekin-Fishman

Allais Paradox
Lara Buchak

Analytical Marxism
Ian Hunt

Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms
Peter Hedström, Petri Ylikoski

Analytic/Synthetic Distinction
Cory Juhl

Androcentrism and the Philosophy of Science
Lynn Hankinson-Neslon

Annales School
Georg Iggers

Argumentation
Alban Bouvier

Artificial Intelligence
Blay Whitby

Austrian Economics
Peter Boettke

Bargaining Theory
Hartmut Kliemt, Marlies Ahlert

Bayesianism, Recent Uses of
Alan Hájek, John Cusbert

Behavioralism in Political Science
John G. Gunnell

Behaviorism, Philosophical Conception of
Pete Mandik

Behaviorism in Psychological Explanation
Edward A. Wasserman

Being-in-the-World
Taylor Carman

Biology and the Social Sciences
Don Ross

Capabilities
Nuno Martins

Capitalism
Ann E. Cudd

Causal Explanation, in Philosophy of Science
Ned Hall

Causation, Philosophical Views of
Jon Williamson, Phyllis McKay Illari

Causation in the Social Sciences
Daniel Steel

Causes Versus Reasons in Action Explanation
Julia Tanney

Chicago School (Economics)
Ross B. Emmett

Classical Computationalism, Connectionism, and Computational Neuroscience
Gualtiero Piccinini

Coalition Logic
Thomas Ågotnes

Cognitive Anthropology and Mental Architecture
David B. Kronenfeld

Cognitive Archaeology
lambros Malafouris

Cognitive Phenomenology
Shaun Gallagher

Cognitive Sciences
Paul Thagard

Collective Agents
Kirk Ludwig

Collective Emotions
Mikko Salmela

Collective Goals
Sara R. Chant

Collective Identity and Cultural Trauma
Ron Eyerman

Collective Intentionality
Deborah Perron Tollefsen

Collective Memory
Lutz Kaelber

Collective Moral Responsibility
Seumas Miller

Collective Rationality
Paul Weirich

Collective Values
Bryce Huebner, Marcus Hedahl

Commitment
Hans Bernhard Schmid

Common Goods
Seumas Miller

Common Knowledge
Giacomo Sillari

Common Sense (in the Social Sciences)
Alex Law

Communication Studies
Pat Arneson

Communicative Action Theory
William Outhwaite

Complex Networks Theory and Social Phenomena
Sune Lehmann

Complexity
Carlos Gershenson

Complexity and the Social Sciences
David Byrne

Concepts
Daniel A. Weiskopf

Consciousness
David Rosenthal

Contemporary French Philosophy and the Social Sciences
Alban Bouvier

Context of Discovery Versus Context of Justification
Thomas Nickles

Conventions, Logic of
John Latsis

Cooperation, Cultural Evolution of
Peter J. Richerson, Vicken Hillis

Cooperation/Coordination
Peter Boettke

Cost-Benefit Analysis
Matthew D. Adler

Covering-Law Model
Stuart Glennan

Criminology, Epistemological Critique of
Roger Koppl, Evard James Cowan

Critical Rationalism
Darrell P. Rowbottom

Critical Realism in Economics
Paul Lewis

Cultural Evolution
Liane Gabora

Cultural Studies
David Walton

Death and Immortality, Philosophical Perspectives
Steven Luper

Death in the Social Sciences
Dennis L. Peck

Debunking Social Science
Lee McIntyre

Decision Theory
Martin Peterson

Deduction
Marcello D'Agostino

Deontic Logic and Agency
Jan Broersen

Determinism
Lee McIntyre

Developmental Psychology
Annette Karmiloff-Smith, Roberto Filippi

Dialectic, in the History of Philosophy
Dmitri Nikulin

Dialectic, in the Social Sciences
Terrell Carver

Dialogical Logic
Shahid Rahman

Disagreement
David Christensen

Disciplinarity
Charles Turner

Discourse Analysis
Teun A. van Dijk

Distributed Cognition and Extended-Mind Theory
Robert D. Rupert

Duhem-Quine Thesis and the Social Sciences
Thomas A. Boylan, Paschal O'Gorman

Durkheim's Philosophy of Social Science
Warren Schmaus

Econometrics: Methodological Issues
Marcel Boumans

Economic Anthropology
Keith Hart

Ecocnomic Sociology
Richard Swedberg

Economics of Scientific Knowledge
Jesús P. Zamora-Bonilla

Econophysics
Bikas K. Chakrabarti

Ego
Edward Erwin

Embodied Cognition
Mark Johnson

Emergence
Paul Humphreys

Emergence and Social Collectivism
R. Keith Sawyer

Emotions
Aaron Ben-Ze'ev

Emotions in Economic Behavior
Scott Rick

Empathy
Joel Krueger

Empiricism
Robert G. Meyers

Encyclopedia
Olga Pombo

Enlightenment, Critique of
Graeme Garrard

Epistemic Approaches to Democracy
David Estlund

Epistemology
John Turri

Epistemology of Mass Collaboration
Don Fallis

Equilibrium in Economics and Game Theory
José Luis Ferreira

Essentialism
Matthew J. Barker

Ethical Impact of Genetic Research
Bernard Gert, Arlene Davis

Ethno-Epistemology
James Maffie

Ethnography, Philosophical aspects of
Mark Risjord

Ethnomethodology
Wes Sharrock

Eugenics, Old and Neoliberal Theories of
Nicholas Agar

Events
Byron Kaldis

Evidence-Based Policy
Nancy Cartwright

Evolutionary Ethics
Scott M. James

Evolutionary Game Theory and Sociality
Ken Binmore

Evolutionary Political Science
Rose McDermott

Evolutionary Psychology
H. Clark Barrett

Existential Phenomenology and the Social Sciences
Philip Buckley

Existential Psychology
Bo Jacobsen

Experiment, Philosophy of
Giora Hon

Experimental Philosophy
Justi Sytsma, Edouard Machery

Experimenting Society, The
William N. Dunn

Experiments in Social Science
Francesco Guala

Experimants in the Social Sciences: Ethical Issues
Murray Webster

Explanation, Theories of
Mariam Thalos

Explanation Versus Understanding
Fred Dallmayr

Falsifiability
Darrell P. Rowbottom

Feedback Mechanisms and Self-Regulatory Processes in the Social Sciences
George P. Richardson

Feminism: Schools of Thought
Rosemarie Tong

Feminist Critiques of Social Science Applications
Susan Hekman

Feminist Economics
Diana Strassmann

Feminist Epistemology
Lorraine Code

Feyerabend, Critique of Rationality in Science
George Couvalis

Folk Psychology
Kristin Andrews

Formal Epistemology
Sebastian Sequoiah-Grayson

Foucault’s Thought
Clare O'Farrell

Frankfurt School and Critical Social Theory
James Swindal

Free Will, Philosophical Conceptions of
Derk Pereboom

Free Will in the Social Sciences
Lee McIntyre

Game-Theoretic Modeling
Mike Mesterton-Gibbons

Genealogy
Arpad Szakolczai

Genetic Indeterminism of Social Action
Barbara Prainsack, Kate Weiner

Gestalt Psychology
William R. Woodward

Given, Myth of the
Rebecca Kukla, Mark Lance

Goal-Directedness
Cristiano Castelpfanchi

Governmentality and Regime
Mitchell Dean

Grounded Cognition and Social Interaction
Diane Pecher, Piotr Winkielman

Group Beliefs
Kay Mathiesen

Group Identity
Paul Sheehy

Group Mind
Robert A. Wilson, Georg Theiner

Habitus
Omar Lizardo

Hayek and the “Use of Knowledge in Society”
Leslie Marsh

Hegelianism and Contemporary Epistemology
Tom Rockmore

Herder's Philosophy of History
John H. Zammito

Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Meaning
Dermot Moran

Heterodox Economics
Marc Lavoie

Historicism
David West

Hobbes's Philsophical Method: Nature-Man-Society
Sharon A. Lloyd

Holism, in the Philosophy of Language
Ernest Lepore

Holism, in the Social Sciences
Julie Zahle

Homo Economicus
Hartmut Kliemt

Human Geography, Social Science of
Stuart C. Aitken, Giorgio Hadi Curti

Human Cultural Niche Construction and the Social Sciences
Kevin N. Laland

Human-Machine Interaction
P. A. Hancock, G. M. Hancock

Hypothetico-Deductivism
Ken Gemes

Idealism
Espen Hammer

Idealization in Social-Scientific Theories
Thomas A. Boylan, Paschal O'Gorman

Identity, Personal (Philosophy of)
Marya Schechtman

Identity, Social
Peter J. Burke

Ideology
David McLellan

Implicit Bias and Social Cognition
Daniel Kelly

Individualism, Methodological
Lars Udehn

Induction and Confirmation
Peter Milne

Inferentialism
Willem A. deVries

Information Ethics
Rafael Capurro

Information Society
John Feather

Institutional Economics
Geoffrey M. Hodgson

Institutionalism and Institutional Theory
B. Guy Peters

Institutions as Moral Persons
Peter A. French

Instrumentalism of Scientific Theories and Constructive Empiricism
Paul Dicken

Intelligence
James R. Flynn

Intention, Social Psychology of
Peter M. Gollwitzer, Ana Gantman, Gabriele Oettingen

Intentionality
Michelle Montague

Interdisciplinarity
Robert Frodeman

International Relations, Philosophical and Methodological Debates
Terry Nardin

Intersubjectivity
Roger Frie

Introspection (Philosophical Psychology)
Declan Smithies

Invisible Hand Explanations
Eugene Heath

Joint Attention and Social Cognition
Axel Seemann

Judgment Aggregation and the Discursive Dilemma
Franz Dietrich

Kinds: Natural Kinds Versus Human Kinds
Muhammad Ali Khalidi

Knowing-How Versus Knowing-That
John Bengson

Knowledge Society
Nico Stehr

Kuhn and Social Science
K. Brad Wray

Kuhn on Scientific Revolutions and Incommensurability
Paul Hoyningen-Huene, Simon Lohse

Lakatos, Methodology of Scientific Research Programs
Robert Nola

Language, the Philosophy of
Adam Sennet

Language and Society
Wolfgang Teubert

Language-Games and Forms of Life
Meredith Williams

Law, Social Phenomenon of
Dan Priel

Laws of Nature
Arnold Koslow

Laws Versus Teleology
Richard F. Hassing

Legal Epistemology
Michael Giudice

Libertarianism, Metaphysical
Randolph Clarke

Libertarianism, Political
Peter Vallentyne

Life-World
Espen Hammer

Logical Positivism/Logical Empiricism
Thomas Nickles

Love, in Social Theory
Ulrich Beck, Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim

Love, Philosophy of
Aaron Ben-Ze'ev

Luhmann’s Social Theory
Chris Thornhill

Lying
David Livingstone Smith

Machiavelli's Art of Politics
Mikael Hörnqvist

Machine Consciousness and Autonomous Agents
Steve Torrance, Robert Clowes

Markets and Economic Theory
Geoffrey Brennan, Jonny Anomaly

Marxism and Social/Historical Explanation
Terrell Carver

Marxist Economics
David F. Ruccio

Marxist Ethics
Bill Martin

Mathematical Models, Use in the Social Sciences
Federica Russo

Mechanism and Mechanical Explanation
Mario Bunge

Mereology: Parts and Wholes
Peter Simons

Metacognition and Agency
Janet Metcalfe

Metaphor
Zoltán Kövecses

Metaphysics and Science
Michael Esfeld

Methodenstreit
Samuel Bostaph

Microfoundationalism
Daniel Little

Mill and the Moral Sciences
Margaret Schabas

Mind-Body Relation
Brian McLaughlin

Mirror Neurons and Motor Cognition in Action Explanation
Marco Iacoboni

Modal Logic and Intentional Agency
Emiliano Lorini

Models in Science
Steven French

Models in Social Science
Federica Russo

Modernity
Peter Wagner

Modularity of the Mind
Philip Robbins

Money
Nigel Dodd

Montesquieu and the Rise of Social Science
David W. Carrithers

Moral Cognitivism
Russ Shafer-Landau

Multi-Agent Modelling
Ron Sun

Multiculturalism
Tariq Modood

Mutual Beliefs
Emiliano Lorini

Narrative in Historical Explanation
Paul A. Roth

Naturalism in Social Science
David K. Henderson

Naturalized Epistemology
Paul A. Roth

Naturwissenschaften Versus Geisteswissenschaften
Rudolf A. Makkreel

Neo-Kantianism
Sebastian Luft

Neo-Marxism
Mark Cowling

Neural Hermeneutics
Chris Frith, Thomas Schwarz Wentzer

Neurath's Unity of Science and the Encycopedia Project
Thomas Uebel

Neuroeconomics
Kei Yoshida

Neuroethics
Neil Levy

Neuroscience and Politics
Rose McDermott

Neo-Wittgensteinians
Alice Crary

Newtonianism in Adam Smith's Social Science
Leonidas Montes

Nihilism
Ken Gemes, Chris Sykes

Nonconceptual Content
Walter Hopp

Norbert Elias: Process of Civilization and Theory of Sciences
Florence Delmotte

Normativism Versus Realism
David K. Henderson

Normativity
Judith Jarvis Thomson

Objectivity
Ilkka Niiniluoto

Observation and Theory-Ladenness
Samuel Schindler

Oppression
Ann E. Cudd

Paradigms of Social Sciences
William Sharrock

Pareto Optimality
Steve Ellis

Path Dependence
Mark Peacock

Performative Theory of Institutions
David Bloor

Personal Identity and Trauma
Susan J. Brison

Pessimistic Induction
Sherrilyn Roush

Phenomenological Schools of Psychology
Frederick J. Wertz, Miraj U. Desai

Philosophes, The
Graeme Garrard

Philosophical Psychology, History of
John D. Greenwood

Philosophy of Economics, History of
Julian Reiss

Philosophy of Expertise
Evan Selinger, Kyle Whyte

Philosophy of History
Daniel Little

Philosophy of Politics, History of
Melissa Lane

Philosophy of Sociology, History of
Stephen Turner

Plural Subjects
Alban Bouvier

Policy Applications of the Social Sciences
William N. Dunn

Political Psychology
Kristin Renwick Monroe, Bridgette Portman

Popper's Philosophy of Science
Ian Jarvie

Positivism, History of
Robert Scharff

Postcolonial Studies
Bill David Ashcroft

Postindustrial Society
Richard Badham

Postmodernism
David R. Dickens

Power
Steven Lukes

Pragmatism
Nicholas Rescher

Pragmatism and the Social Sciences
Patrick Baert

Preference
Till Grüne-Yanoff

Prejudice and Stereotyping
John F. Dovidio

Primatology and Social Science Applications
Charles T. Snowdon

Probability
Ned Hall

Promises and Agreements
Michael Pratt

Prophesy, Self-Fulfilling/Self-Defeating
Michael Biggs

Pseudosciences
Massimo Pigliucci

Psychoanalysis, Philosophical Issues in
Jim Hopkins

Public Goods
Joseph Mazor

Public Reason and Justification
Eric MacGilvray

Race, Theories of
Charles W. Mills

Racial Critiques of Social Science Applications
Michael Root

Rational Choice and Political Science
Keith Dowding

Rational Expectations
Edward McClennen

Rationality and Social Explanation
Steve Ellis

Realism and Anti-Realism in the Social Sciences
Peter T. Manicas

Reduction and the Unity of Science
David Spurrett

Reductionism in the Social Sciences
Harold Kincaid

Reflective Equilibrium
Tom Beauchamp

Reflexivity
Tim May

Reification
Anita Chari

Relativism and the Social Sciences (From the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis to Peter Winch)
Phil Hutchinson

Relativism in Scientific Theories
Noretta Koertge

Relativisms and Their Ontologies
Michael Krausz

Reputation, in Social Science
Gloria Origgi

Retrodiction and Epistemology of Future Studies
Paul Dragos Aligica

Risk
Jakob Arnoldi

Rule Following
Martin Kusch

Scheler's Social Person
Stephen F. Schneck

Schizophrenia: Psychoanalytic, Phenomenological, and Contemporary Philosophical Approaches
Louis Sass

Science and Ideology
Michael E. Lynch

Scientific Method
Robert Nola

Scottish Enlightenment: Influence on the Social Sciences
Eugene Heath

Searle and the Construction of Social Reality
Jennifer Hudin

Self and Essential Indexicality
Maximilian de Gaynesford

Self and the Social Sciences
Stanley B. Klein

Self-Determination and Self-Ownership
Eric Mack

Self-Knowledge
Stephen Hetherington

Semantics and Pragmatics
Yan Huang

Sen’s Paretian Liberal
Hartmut Kliemt

Serendipity
Robert Alan Stebbins

Sexuality
Jeffrey Weeks

Simmel’s Philosophy of Society
Efraim Podoksik

Simulation Theory
Robert M. Gordon

Situated Action
Stephen M. Fiore

Situated Cognition
Philip Robbins

Situational Analysis
Adele E. Clarke, Carrie Friese, Rachel Washburn

Situational Logic
Ian Jarvie

Social Anthropology
Mark Risjord

Social Anti-Individualism and the Mental
Sarah Sawyer

Social Capital
Sokratis Koniordos

Social Choice Theory
Wulf Gaertner

Social Cognition
Stanley B. Klein

Social Construction of Reality
George Psathas

Social Constructivism
Finn Collin

Social Contract Theories
Edward McClennen

Social Conventions
Luca Tummolini

Social Epistemology
Steve Fuller

Social Facts
John D. Greenwood

Social Institutions
Frank Hindriks

Social Interactions: Individual Decision and Group Formation
Yannis M. Ioannides

Social Networks
Sokratis Koniordos

Social Neuroscience
John T. Cacioppo, Aaron B. Ball, Greg J. Norman, Louise C. Hawkley, Gary G. Berntson

Social Norms
Risto Hilpinen

Social Objects Versus Technical Objects
Clive Lawson

Social Ontology, Recent Theories of
Frederick F. Schmitt

Social Perception
Alex Tillas

Social Practices
Theodore R. Schatzki

Social Rules
Margaret Gilbert, Maura Priest

Social Studies of Science and Technology
Steven Yearley

Sociobiology
Michael Ruse

Sociolinguistics
Ronald Macaulay

Sociology of Knowledge and Science
David Bloor

Solidarity
Arto Laitinen

Space, Philosophical Theories of
Robert Rynasiewicz

Space, Social Theories of
Andrzej J. L. Zieleniec

Speech Acts
Mitchell Green

Spontaneous Order
Eugene Heath

Straussian Critique of Social Science
David Lewis Schaefer

Strong Program in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge
David Bloor

Structural Functionalism, in Social Theory
Garry Potter

Structuralism and Poststructuralism
Garry Potter

Supervenience
Oron Shagrir, Vera Hoffmann-Kolss

Symbolic Interactionism
Robert Dingwall

Symbolism
Elzbieta Halas

Systems Theory
Debora Hammond

Tacit Knowledge
Stephen Turner

Team Reasoning
Natalie Gold

Technological Convergence
Armin Grunwald

Technoscience and Society
Rapahel Sassower

Teleosemantics
Ruth G. Millikan

Theory of Teams
Natalie Gold

Theory Theory
Heidi Maibom

Therapy, Psychological and Philosophical Issues
Edward Erwin

Thought Experiments
Sören Häggqvist

Time, Philosophical Theories of
Simon Prosser

Time, Social Theories of
Michael G. Flaherty

Transcendental Arguments
Sami Pihlström

Transcendental Pragmatics
Eduardo Mendieta

Transhumanism and Human Enhancement
James Hughes

Trust, Epistemic
Gloria Origgi

Trust, Social
Maj Tuomela

Truth, Philosophical Theories of
Pascal Engel

Unconscious
David Livingstone Smith

Unconscious Social Behaviour
John F. Kihlstrom

Utopianism
Wayne Hudson

Value Neutrality in Science
Hugh Lacey

Verificationism
Cheryl Misak

Vico's Scienza Nova
Donald Phillip Verene

Virtual Environments and Social Interaction
Ralph Schroeder

Virtue Epistemology
John Turri, Ernest Sosa

Weber and Social Science: Methodological Precepts
Sven Eliaeson

Weber’s Verstehende Approach
Martin Albrow

Welfare Economics
Laurent Dobuzinskis

We-Mode, Tuomela's Theory of
Matti Heinonen

World-Systems Analysis
Barry K. Gills, Robert A. Denemark

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