21世纪考研英语惯用语分类练习大全

作者简介

　　惯用语是考生词汇复习的重要内容。但是惯用语的用法也是很难掌握的，它需要结合情景、例句来琢磨以获得语感，通过科学地训练来达到速记。本书就是根据以上特点，结合应试者的实际需要而编写的。作者搜集近年来考研试题中所出现的全部短语，科学地将其归为六大类，每类又根据记忆可行性的需要分为若干小节，每节按字母顺序排列，便于查找。每条惯用语全都配有试卷中的例句。每节中都配有形式多样的速记练习题。练习题的四种主要形式——辨认、填空、选择填空及画线置换——都是现代英语考试的主要形式，因而对提高考生的应试能力很有帮助。    最后提一下，在这套丛书中，我们把某个惯用语归为副词短语、形容词短语或连词短语，并非因为这个短语中一定有副词、形容词或连词，而是因为它们在句中起着这些词的作用；其次，有些短语（如a little）既可起副词状语作用，也可起形容词定语作用，因而在两章中皆能找到。更有甚者，有些短语的分类可能会引起争议，但这并不妨碍同学们通过例句和练习来迅速掌握其意思与用法。　　另外，本书设计的目的不仅是帮助读者记住这些短评和习惯表达，更希望读者通过做题和熟悉词条下的实例，接触考研试卷中所有的句型，从而提高阅读和写作能力，实现一箭双雕的目的。果真如此，编者的目的也就达到了。

书籍目录

第一章  动词短语　动词短语A－E　　练习一　动词短语F－N　　练习二　动词短语O－Y　　练习三第二章  名词短语　名词短语A－K　　练习四　名词短语L－Z　　练习五第三章　介词短语　介词短语A－J　　练习六　介词短语L－W　　练习七第四章　形容词短语　形容词短语A－Z　　练习八第五章　副词短语　副词短语A－Z　　练习九第六章　连词短语  连词短语A－W　　练习十

编辑推荐

　　为什么读了那么多文章，做了那么多题，英语水平还是上不去？为什么认识那么多个单词，记住了它们的大部分意思，可每次英语考试还只有60多分？为什么？为什么？　　因为他们光孤立地记这些单词的意思，不掌握这些词的实际用法，不知道这些词应该和哪些词搭配使用。　　所有这些，都可以通过阅读本丛书，来迅速提高自己的英语测试水平。

章节摘录

　　Very few writers on the subj ect have explored this distinction--indeed，contradiction--which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put corn— puters in the classroom．　　go to the movies去看电影　　1 wish I could have gone to the movies with you last night．　　g0 up上升，升高，提高，增长　　Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre when the curtain went up．　　The sun is also variable over the long term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward．　　With production going up steadily．the factory needs an ever—increasing supply of raw materials．　　go well with和……相处融洽，和……完全相配；在　　……进展顺利　　At first everything went well with the project but recently problems kept cropping up．　　go with伴随，连同；与……相配／合适／和谐　　Another rule is to ask the staff questions：how is this dish cooked?what goes with what?what’S that rather tasty 100king dish the people at the next table　　are having?and SO on．　　go wrong走错路，出差错，出毛病；失败　　One summer something did go wrong with the power plant that provides New York with electricity．　　Something has gone terribly wrong with our once— proud American way of life．　　We rarely bother to consider why or how they run——until something goes wrong．　　graduate with honors以优异成绩毕业　　About 70 per cent had graduated from college， though only 30 per cent had graduated wit h honors．　　grind on不断地研磨，不停地生产　　There isn’t room for much more waste，and yet the factories grind on．They cannot stop because everyone wants a job．　　grind up把……完全碾碎　　In the same way，when there is perfect combus— tim，there’S nothing or next to nothing left of the matter we burn．h’S ground up completely．It is used up．It returns to its original nothingness．　　It’S j ust as though we were to grind corn badly— as if we ground up the thin outer husk and throw the rest away，just as we throw away ashes．When the　　grinding is perfect，there’S nothing or next to nothing left of the grain，is there?　　grind．．．into… 把………碾成／研磨成……　　Amaranth can be ground into flour and made intc baked goods Bread made from amaranth flour is heavy and very compact when compared with the light and airy bread cortlmon in North America　　group together聚合，集合，聚集　　Therefore．to produce a sufficient amount of pow er，many cells must now be grouped together in large panels　　glow abeard长／养／留／蓄胡子　　After Peter grew a beard，even his close frfends could not recognize him at first sight　　growinto长成，发展成为…　　As a matter of fact，the outstanding thing that hap— pens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults．　　They can grow into cancer　　These seedlings grow into large trees that eventual— ly shade out the pines．　　grow up长大．成人．成熟，发展壮大　　A novd．MaudMartha．about a young Black girl growing up in Chicago，published in 1953-was praised for its warmth and insights　　For example，they do not compensate for gross 80一 cial inequality，and thus do not teal how able an un— derprivileged youngster might have been had he grown uD under more favorable circumstances　　growl at时…一狂吠／吼叫　　Shop assistants won’t bother to assist．taxi—driver growl at each other as they dash dangerously round corners．bus conductors pull the bell before their des— perate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus，and 80 on and 80 on　　had better／best（do sth）最好，应谊，还是……为好　　When he got up to go，the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had bet— ter stay unless he wanted to get into serious trouble According to one belief，if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent，So one had best wait instead of searchingforit　　Had it not beenfor（当初）要不是因为……　　Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public，our company would not be so thriving 88itis　　He had a kind of pleasant expression during fights， not a vicious one，his eyes dosed in what would have seemed to be sleep had it not been for the turmoil of the struggle　　hail…as…欢呼／称赞·…·是……　　Telacommuting--substituting the computer for the trip to the ioh—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work．　　hand in交纳，上交，交上，递进去　　I did not open it．I took it to the nearest chemist’s and handed it in The man read it，and then handed it back　　At the same time I saw that．because of their poet． ry，they thought that they were the wisest of men in other matters too．which they were not S0 1 went away again．thinking that I had the same advantage over the POets as I hed over the politicians　　……

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