人体解剖学

作者简介

《人体解剖学》主要内容简介：It is not unusual that students complain about the complexity of terminologyof the numerous structures in human anatomy. The purpose of this book is todescribe human structures in a concise manner, with the intention to provide abasic knowledge of anatomy for students in health science, especially those whoare studying pharmacy/pharmacology, biomedical science or community medicine.   Some simplified tables and a large number of color figures are used in this te-xtbook to help the students to understand better the various structures of thehuman body. The terms of relatively important or major structures are printedwith characters in bold, and the origins and meanings of some anatomical termsare also mentioned to facilitate comprehension. Cytological and histological asp-ects are also included throughout the text but limited to certain specific body pa-rts, mainly to help the students to better understand the disease processes. Asstructure and function are closely related and complementary to each other, em-phasis is also given to human body function where appropriate. References toanatomy literature are listed so that students can acquire a deeper knowledge ofan area of interest, should they so desire. Our ultimate goal is to help students tounderstand how human body works and how to utilize the knowledge of anato-my for improving as well as maintaining health.

书籍目录

PrefacePart One  IntroductionPart Two  Cells and Tissues　Section One  Cells　Section Two  TissuesPart Three  Locomotor System　Section One  Bones and Joints　Section Two  MyologyPart Four  Splanchnology　Section One 　Digestive System　Section Two 　Respiratory System　Section Three  Urinary System　Section Four 　Reproductive SystemPart Five  Angiology　Section One  The Cardiovascular System　Section Two  The Lymphatic SystemPart Six  Sensory Organs　Section One  Visual Organ　Section Two  The Vestibulocochlear OrganPart Seven  Nervous System　Section One  Spinal Cord　Section Two  Spinal Nerve　Section Three  Brain　Section Four  Cranial Nerves　Section Five  The Meninges and Blood Vessels of the Brain and Spinal Cord, Ventricular System of Brain,and Cerebrospinal Fluid　Section Six  Autonomic Nervous System　Section Seven  Sensory(Ascending) PathwaysPart Eight  Endocrine SystemIndex ⅠIndex ⅡReferences

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《人体解剖学》：华侨华人留学生高等教育系列精品教材

章节摘录

插图：Ribosomes are small granular bodies which consist of ribosomal ribonucleic acid （rRNA）and protein （Figure 2.8）. They are protein-synthesizing organelles. Some ribosomes are attached to the roughendoplasmic reticulum, they synthesize proteins to be secreted, such as some hormones and digestiveenzymes. Some ribosomes are found free in the cytosol, they make structural proteins for the cell's own use.Endoplasmic reticulum （ER, ） is an extensive network of interconnected flattened vesicles andtubules bounded by membranes of the same basic structure as the plasma membrane. It is involved in thesynthesis, packaging and processing of various cell substances. It has two forms, called rough and smooth. Therough ER （RER） is attached with ribosomes and concerned with protein synthesis. The smooth ER （SER）lacks ribosomes, it cannot synthesize proteins. The SER has many enzymes, which are involved in lipid andsteroid hormone synthesis, glycogen breakdown and detoxification. Cells vary in the relative amounts of RERand SER they contain. Pancreatic cells have large amounts of RER because they synthesize large quantities ofprotein enzymes for secretion, and liver cells have large amounts of smooth ER because they are active inglycogen metabolism and drug detoxification.

图书封面

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