油水在多孔介质中的运动理论和实践

作者简介

Extract of Preface 

For decades, natural or artificial waterflooding process has been the mostly applied technique worldwide in the recovery of oil and gas in porous media. In China, waterflooding process also has been employed for several decades to develop onshore oilfields, most of which is of continental sediments, and exhibits strong heterogeneities. At macroscopic scale, the heterogeneities are characterized vertically by multi-layered and multi-rhythmic (positive, negative or composite) as well as unevenly distributed reservoir formations, while heterogeneities of similar severity are presented in horizontal direction, where the distribution of physical properties are controlled by varieties of sedimentary facies. Moreover, considerable variation in the oil-water viscosity ratio exists in these fields. At microscopic scale, meanwhile, significant variations can be observed in many properties, such as the pore size and between oil and water, and the salinity of formation water. These macroscopic and microscopic factors make the oil-water flow complicated and lead to varieties of fluid flow characteristics in different reservoir formations. To understand and validate these fluid flow behaviors is undoubtedly important in the recovery of oil and gas in porous media.



For more than thirty year, I have been engaged in oil and gas development, primarily in the area of the theoretic research and field practice of oil and water flow.……

书籍目录

Chapter 1 - The Microscopic and Macroscopic Scale　Section 1 Introduction　Section 2 Definition of Microscopic Scale　Section 3 Dimensions of Microscopic and Sub-Microscopic Scale　Section 4 Definition of Macroscopic ScaleChapter 2 - Characterization and Description of Pore Structure　Section 1 Introduction　Section 2 Description of Pore Structure at Microscopic Scale　Section 3 Definition, Description and Distribution of Pore Throats and Pores　Section 4 Uniformity Coefficient and Relative Sorting Coefficient of Throat　Section 5 Fractal Characteristics of Pore Structure in Sandstone　Section 6 Definition, Description and Distribution of Natural Fracture　Section 7 Influential Factors of Pore Structure  Chapter 3 - Wettability, Interfacial Tension, Capillary Pressure and Viscosity　Section 1 Introduction　Section 2 Wettability　Section 3 Interfacial Tension　Section 4 Capillary Pressure　Section 5 Crude Viscosity　Section 6 Variation of Fluid Properties and Static Hydrodynamics in Development ProcessChapter 4 - Microscopic Movement of Oil and Water　Section 1 Introduction　Section 2 The Influence of Pore Structure on Oil-Water Movement　Section 3 The Influence of Wettability on Oil-Water Movement　Section 4 The Influence of Oil-Water Viscosity Difference on Oil-Water Movement　Section 5 Research on the Comprehensive Factors Affecting Oil-Water Movement and the Classification of Pore Structure of Sandstone in ChinaChapter 5 - Macroscopic Reservoir Heterogeneity and its Description Methods　Section 1 Reservoir Macroscopic Heterogeneity　Section 2 Geologic Description of Reservoir Macro-Heterogeneity  　Section 3 Determination of Reservoir Heterogeneity- Core Analysis, Well Logging, Well Testing and Seismic Interpretation　Section 4 Description of Reservoir Macro-Heterogeneity- Geologic ModelingChapter 6 - Fundamentals of Mathematical and Physical Modeling　Section 1 Transport Equation of Multi-Phase Immiscible Flow　Section 2 Two Dimension and Two-Phase Mathematical Model- Areal Oil-Water Movement Studies　Section 3 Two-Phase Cross-Section Mathematical Model- Oil-Water Movement Studies in Thick Bed　Section 4 The Similarity Theory in Physical ModelingChapter 7 - Macroscopic Characteristics of Oil and Water Movement.　Section 1 Introduction　Section 2 Areal Movement of Oil and Water　Section 3 Oil/Water Flow Behavior in Thick Reservoir.……

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